Apply Ethics in Practice Essay

This brief synopsis as a human service worker in which I make every effort to help people, groups, and communities to triumph over their issues and struggles. As a human service worker I almost certainly would come across many ethical predicaments that involve susceptible issues such as discrimination, social unfairness, and oppression, poverty, substance abuse and mental health issues. As a human service worker or provider my personal principles may become an ethical difficulty with reference to discrimination of any sort because of my private belief but of course I am conscious of how many ethical standards that can be challenged if I allow my individual view to develop into concern. Nevertheless of course I identify with knowing and should no bet use as an unbiased conclusion unless the circumstances turn out to be dangerous to myself or the client involved. Next, if this circumstance come to pass then I would use the code of moral principles produced by the national association o f human service workers as a most important point addressing ethical predicament which it may cause. On the other hand, I was in a circumstance where a person that I was helping he was very serious and clear in his mind and full detail about who he wanted to work with and talk too. He was discriminating against a co worker because of skin color and race although we were on the job and others was watching him he decided to be rude and very sarcastic for no apparent reason. I wanted to voice my opinion but I didn’t but finally one day I decided to read the code of ethics at work and fill out a report on him with other co workers so that the discrimination could stop. It ended up being better than before the man was disciplined but functioning in the human service department there will be times when you do not agree with your client and your own principles could turn out to be an fair matter. My individual principles possibly will develop into an ethical concern if I meet a family unit where a close  relative is a drug user or a pregnant mother is a smoker. I am a well-built advocate in captivating concern of the happiness of offspring and unborn children in a drug badly treated atmosphere. I do not believe any close relatives ought to abuse drugs more than ever with child, it is not in favor of my ethical importance. I also be inclined to be very guarded when it comes to serving a family where whichever together parents or just one parent is a drug user. I want to make sure that the family be taken care of and will most importantly loving towards the children. Finally in conclusion I consider a situation to may have found myself, as a human service expert or professional, wherever I used private ideas may perhaps develop into an ethical matter and in closing apply ethics in all situations. Reference Dittmer, J. (2013). Ethics Applied. Retrieved from http://www.iep.utm.edu/ap.ethic

Case Study: Creedence Clearwater Revival

Case study: Creedence Clearwater Revival Introduction Creedence Clearwater Revival (CCR) was an American rock band that gained popularity in the late 1960s and early 1970s (Lyrics Freak, 2010). â€Å"The group consisted of lead vocalist, lead guitarist, and primary lyricist John Fogerty, his brother and rhythm guitarist Tom Fogerty, bassist Stu Cook, and drummer Doug Clifford† (Lyrics freak, 2010). The foursome began early on as young teenagers and grew together. Throughout their time together there were many issues that arose that in the end led the group to disband. Cause of Demise CCR began their downward spiral that ended in disbanding in 1970; by 1972 the group had come to an end (Lyrics Freak, 2010). The cause of demise for the group entailed a lot of different factors. John Fogerty had taken business control of the group by 1971 and felt that a democratic vote would only cause problems, however the other band members felt they should have a say in things (Lyrics Freak, 2010). Cook and Clifford were not thrilled with the decisions that Fogerty was making, but ended up accepting what Fogerty offered (Lyrics Freak, 2010). Despite the differences that the members had with how things were going they continued on recording and touring. â€Å"Finally, on October 16, 1972 – less than six months later – Fantasy Records and the band officially announced the disbanding of Creedence Clearwater Revival† (Lyrics Freak, 2010). Legal Issues Each went their separate ways. John began a solo career as a one-man band, but still was under contract with Fantasy to finish eight more records (Lyrics Freak, 2010). John was not thrilled with the way Fantasy was handling the contracts and was upset that they had the copyright to his work. In order for him to break the contract and be free John signed over his rights to Creedence’s songs to Zaentz, the owner of Fantasy (Lyrics Freak, 2010). John fought with Zaentz over this and many other issues. One legal issue much that affected the whole group was that much of the money earned by Fogerty and Creedence was â€Å"lost in an offshore tax-shelter deal arranged by Fantasy† (DeCurtis, 2005). The group took Fantasy to court and after much trial and tribulations CCR won a considerable judgment (DeCurtis, 2005). After John Fogerty left CCR and Fantasy he created an album in 1985 â€Å"Centerfield,† which had the song â€Å"The Old Man Down the Road† on it (DeCurtis, 2005). Zaentz, from Fantasy, felt that he owned the copyright to that song because he felt it â€Å"was an illegal remake of Creedence's ‘Run Through the Jungle’† (DeCurtis, 2005). Zaentz sued Fogerty for $140 million â€Å"for plagiarizing himself† (DeCurtis, 2005). The battle between Fogerty and Zaentz became childish with lashes back and forth. Fogerty began to create songs about Zaentz that were disrespectful and rude. After many arguments and legal battles Fogerty won. Cook and Clifford formed Creedence Clearwater Revisited and decided to sing some of the old songs. They had asked for John Fogerty to join them, but he refused (Lyrics Freak, 2010). Lawsuits between the band members began to ensue because John felt the others had no right to use the names of the band and songs (Lyrics Freak, 2010). Financial Issues Financial Issues were always a problem for the group since the beginning. Although there were a few years where they had financial gain overall the group struggled. When CCR disbanded Cook made a statement to the press saying, â€Å"Over the years John Fogerty has done everything he could to devalue Creedence Clearwater Revival†¦He owes the rest of us a fiduciary duty to protect, enhance and help [the band] grow on a business level. And we believe that he has violated that† (Rolling Stone, 1997). Fantasy had made a deal with an offshore tax shelter, and according to Lyrics Freak (2010) the other members were not aware that John had signed off on this. This deal led to a downfall of finances for all of the members. The negativity that occurred between all parties led to distrust and the inability to work together. This negativity affected their work and before they disbanded the albums put out was not received well by the public, which brought in less revenue then desired (Lyrics Freak, 2010). Management Issues In 1964 CCR, formerly known as The Blue Velvets, signed with Fantasy Records (Lyrics Freak, 2010). From 1964 to 1970 the band had a good run of success under Fantasy, however dissension began to settle in the band and Fogerty took the reigns as business leader for the group (Creedence Online, 2009). Fantasy was the group’s management, but Fogerty began making the main decisions for the group. Eventually the group decided to run as a democracy, which turned into chaos because everyone had their own ideas on how to manage the band (Creedence Online, 2009). Band Interpersonal Issues Dissension arose amongst the band members. Success was something they all sought after, but could not handle. Each had their own ideas on what should be done, but it was rare that all were in agreement in how things should play out. Tom Fogerty became upset at how the band was reacting to situations and in 1971 left the band for good (Creedence Online, 2009). This left John Fogerty, Stu Cook and Doug Clifford, the trio continued on but could not get along enough to keep the band going. They tried by putting together the album Mardi Gras and had also decided to attempt a U. S. tour (Lyrics Freak, 2010). â€Å"Hecklers reportedly pelted the band with coins at the final stop of the tour on May 22 in Denver. Finally, on October 16, 1972 – less than six months later – Fantasy Records and the band officially announced the disbanding of Creedence Clearwater Revival. † (Lyrics Freak, 2010). Conclusion The many issues of the demise of CCR should be learning points for other bands and managers. If I were the one who had discovered CCR and became their manager things would have been different. It is important to understand how each band member reacts to situations and as the manager to make sure everyone is on the same page. It seems that Fantasy did not do this and that John Fogerty had his own agenda as well. Although a democracy is needed and good sometimes, a fine line must be drawn in order to effectively manage a band. First off I would have made it very clear that as the manager I am working for CCR and that everyone does get an equal say, however what is best for the band should always be taken into consideration above what each person desires for themselves. Secondly conferences would have been held to ensure that everyone is on the same page. This is extremely important during long hours of recording and touring. People tend to get tired and do not always think clearly during stressful times, so a re-hashing of the goals the band has is important to keep peace. Thirdly when it comes to the bands money all should have a clear understanding of how the finances are allocated. Every member should have the right to viewing statements. So decisions like the offshore account would not occur. Contracts to protect the members would have this stated in them to offer fairness to every party. By being honest, communicative and having legal protection for all parties I feel that CCR may not have disbanded in such a terrible way. It is shameful that the group could not remain working together after the split. However in 1980 the four did play together for Tom’s wedding lawsuits once again created an end of relationships amongst the group (Lyrics Freak, 2010). Even after the death of Tom John could not let bygones be bygones and still refused to play with former members Cook and Clifford (Lyrics Freak, 2010), References Lyrics Freak. (2010). Creedence Clearwater Revival: Biography. Retrieved March 4, 2010, from http://www. lyricsfreak. com/c/creedence+clearwater+revival/biography. html Creedence Online. (2009). Creedence Clearwater Revival History. Retrieved March 4, 2010, from http://www. creedence-online. net/history/ DeCurtis, A. (2005). John Fogerty Is Closer to Peace With a Label. The New York Times. Published: November 1, 2005. Retrieved March 4, 2010, from http://www. nytimes. com/2005/11/01/arts/music/01foge. html? ei=5088=a96cbcb6483ce99c=1288501200=1=rssnyt=rss=1182985952-kKlgvwEFB+csZpVxoY0czw

International Marketing Plan Part 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

International Marketing Plan Part 2 - Assignment Example The number of skating companies in the last couple of years has increased and it is expected that there will be new entrants in future as well (Bennett and Blythe, 2002). The biggest competitors in the skating industry are Rollerblade, Roces, Solomon and K2. The market share of each company can be represented as follows as given in SGMA (2011) report: Rollerblade has been enjoying the largest market share in the industry for decades. As of 2005, its market share was 70% and now it has been reduced to 45%. The main reason in such a reduction in the share is the increase in the new entrants in the market. Still, the company enjoys the reputation of providing high quality skates and other accessories. The range of products provided by the company is huge and it is expected to increase more in near future. Likewise, the close competitors are Roces, Solomon and K2 as well and all these brands have been there in the market for quite long. Since the Skating International is targeting an entirely new segment so these competitors do not directly pose any threat to it but if these brands target the market that the company is targeting via its products, then it can lose its market share. Therefore, the company will need to create differentiating factors to maintain its competitive position in the market. The pricing strategy that will be followed by Skating International will be competitive pricing. The company will charge the prices in comparison with those charged by the competitors. One of the primary purposes of the pricing strategy is to encourage the customers to buy the goods on impulse, experiment with the product and make repeat purchases. Initially the company will charge the products as follows: In order to promote the brand initially, the customers will be given skate bags as well so that the skates will remain protected and they will be handled with utmost ease and care. The skate bags’ price will range in between $20-$40

Dmitri Mendeleev vs. Lothar Meyer who is the father of the periodic Essay

Dmitri Mendeleev vs. Lothar Meyer who is the father of the periodic table - Essay Example This article will discuss the individual who deserves the credentials as the father of the periodic table between Dmitri Mendeleev and Lothar Meyer. Dmitri Mendeleev was a Russian professor in the Chemistry department of various institutions. According to several sources, he is credited as the creator of the first version of the period table in 1869 (Scerri 9). He also predicted some of the properties that were yet to be discovered by using the first version of the periodic table which he had created. During this era, Mendeleev was also studying the capillarity of liquids and the functioning of the stethoscope. The first version of the periodic table comprised of 56 elements (Levi 5). In his predictions, Mendeleev made it clear that the eight elements he predicted would have the prefixes dvi, tri and eka in their naming. On the other hand, Julius Lothar Meyer was a German chemist who published an expanded version of the periodic table in 1870. His table consisted of 44 elements, which were arranged in terms of their valency. He is also honored for his contribution in the periodic classification of elements. It is quite clear that Meyer was also doubtful about the periodic table published by Mendeleev just like several other scientists (Gordin 34). The main contribution of Meyer included the concept, which asserts that the carbon atoms found in benzene are arranged in the form of a ring. The table presented by Meyer was virtually identical to the table created by Mendeleev. After constructing the table, Meyer gave it to a colleague for proper evaluation. He also criticized Mendeleev since; he changed some of the atomic weights of the existing elements. Most individuals claim that both Mendeleev and Meyer are co- creators of the period table. However, most individuals virtually agree that Mendeleev made an accurate prediction compared to Meyer. In addition, he also predicted more elements such as gallium and germanium, which were discovered in 1875 and

China is pursuing a policy of 'creeping assertiveness' in the south Essay

China is pursuing a policy of 'creeping assertiveness' in the south China Sea - Essay Example It is considered to be the only place that has the depth and expanse to baffle the Japanese and American navies’ ability to reel in the Chinese navy. In an interesting comparison of China’s maritime geography and that of imperial Germany, they argue (convincingly) that China holds an advantage (strategically) in naval competition and rivalry in the South China Sea (Bussert 2011, p.16). According to Antony (2010, p.24), the South China Sea has been identified as a weakness in the strategy of ‘peaceful rise’ that has been adopted by Beijing. The announcement by Zhou Enlai that the waters of the SCS were a ‘vital interest’, China has used its claims to the water body as a stern warning to other nations that its regional dominance could be more aggressive than is insinuated by Chinese leaders. What has been more surprising (and alarming) is the fact that it is clear Beijing has succeeded in splitting the diplomatic harmony and solidarity in ASEAN w ith regards to the issue. Other powers in Asia should take note because their reaction to this matter stands to play a significant strategic role in Indo-Pacific’s future landscape. ... Key words; Assertiveness, South China Sea, PLA Navy Introduction China is one of the most rapidly economically developing nations in the world with a Growth Domestic Product of 1.8 percent expansion in the first quarter of 2012 (Clarke 2010, p.34). Historically, China’s average quarterly GDP growth has risen from 2.15 percent to a record 2.20 percent (considered the highest in history). China’s economy is rated the second largest in the world after the economy of the United States of America. In the last three decades, China’s economy has varied to a great extent from a centrally planned system that was largely closed to the international business towards a more market oriented mode which has a rapidly growing sector. A major component that supports China’s economic growth been ascribed to its high exports. In the quest to promote more economic development as well as the social advancement within the republic of China, the government has taken measures dir ected towards territorial protection, control and expansion (Cordesman 2007, p.31). Discussion The Chinese government has shown aggression towards territorial expansion especially the South China Sea (SCS) leading to an intensive political concerns and creation of a negative effect on the relationship between China and other countries surrounding it (Klare 2001, p.42). The Chinese government has practically claimed the South China Sea by using modes that may lead to military confrontation between China and the ASEAS such as Philippines. This condition has resulted to unresolved conflict between China and especially the Philippines over time. The claims over the South China Sea by

Why Do We Glamorize Murder in the Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Why Do We Glamorize Murder in the Media - Essay Example Public surveys reveal that 95% of general population refer mass media as a primary source of their information about any crime.2 It implies that media and other people construct reality in a way or the other. Here, the question arises about the content media is disseminating about crime. Media is certainly not portraying the fact alone, but a combination of facts and fiction. It sensationalizes, dramatizes, and glamorizes what must be condemned and demeaned. This paper tries to explore people's fascination and media's glamorization of murder. Oscar Wild has identified American fascination with murder in 1982 when he said, "Americans certainly are great hero-worshipers, and always take their heroes from the criminal classes."3 Murder has become culturally accepted within today’s society. Phrases like â€Å"it’s a dog eat dog world†, â€Å"killing two birds with one stone† or simply â€Å"I could kill him† (when annoyed at a partner) are entwined into our everyday language. Though the meanings are not... Even television programs show murder as indifferent. The hero of the story can kill the bad guy, or commit murder and then do a heroic thing and the original wrong doing can be forgotten by all. In the Old Testament, Moses murdered an Egyptian slave-master, then supposedly went on to do many great things and became a corner stone for Islamic, Jewish and Christianity religions. How do we rationalize killing someone? Over 87% of a core group of surveyors said â€Å"justification† is the difference between killing and murder. We are happy to live our own lives excepting that people die at the hands of other as long as it is justified. In the face of brutal and hideous crimes society try to characterized the reasoning of such criminals. Often when no apparent conclusion can be established, the association with madness is almost immediate. It is a natural defence mechanism within our conscience that one wants to believe that t he criminal had to be crazy otherwise the crime would never have been committed. People try to comprehend and explain something that if it were not justified by the madness would be too disturbing to think that a "rational" human being could execute such brutal and hideous crimes. Murders are considered bad or good based on the justification provided. Regardless of the horrors associated, murder remains coloured by perpetrator's subjectiveness in devising strong judgement to entitle his or her behaviour as radical. It is evident that media understand these judgements; therefore, they treat murder as an intense experience needing dramatization. Popular media sources engineer their presentations in a certain way that implies murder as an instant, convenient, and absolute solution to problem.4 Typically, we don't care much about murder, but what makes it really significant is: when the victim is well-known; the number of victims is shocking; murderer is exceptionally wealthy or attract ive; or method of murder is horrifying and beyond our imaginations. The very moment such incident takes place people take notice and follow each step closely. The process starts with the reporting and revelation of crime details, more shocking the details more interest is piqued. With the revelation of crime evidence, we try to know from every media source possible. Media prolongs the coverage to arrest, trial, verdict, civil trials, and every bit of information behind crime. Even after the murderer's conviction and sentence, the story does not end, it takes several forms and major actors of the crime are casted in widely different stereotypical roles. As time passes, these shocking stories of crime are represented in the form of books, comics, fictional programs,

SCHOLARLY VS POP MEDIA FOCUS ON SEXUALITY PAPER Assignment

SCHOLARLY VS POP MEDIA FOCUS ON SEXUALITY PAPER - Assignment Example Scholarly article on sexuality Goicolea, I., Torres, M., Edin, K. & Ohman, A. (2012). When Sex is Hardly About Mutual Pleasure: Dominant and Resistant Discourses on Sexuality and its Consequences for Young People's Sexual Health. International Journal of Sexual Health, 24(4): 303-317. The scholarly article visualizes sexuality as a gendered discourse. The authors indicate that the fact that sexuality takes a gendered perspective, both the men and women are affected differently in the long run (Goicolea et al., 2012). The study involved an inclusion of various groups in the society such young women, service providers, common and activist young men in Ecuador (Goicolea et al., 2012). These groups had varying responses touching on their sexuality especially in terms of satisfaction after the act. The authors used interviews to collect information as well as focus group discussions with the members involved (Goicolea et al., 2012). After collecting the relevant information, women argued that they were out to remain respectable individuals; the service providers were keen to assess the women’s sexuality, while the women felt threatened and less protected from the men (Goicolea et al., 2012). ... Women therefore develop a negative conception not only about sex, but also sexuality in general. The study allowed the researcher come up with conclusions between the independent and dependent variables. The researcher also used correlation research to examine the relationship between variables to explain their sexual relationship to the research participants to test the hypothesis. Additionally, the researcher attempted to provide in-depth information concerning the relationship between the variables. This was mainly used to reduce biasness in research conducted, and to enable generalization of the findings. Human sexuality can then be described as one that is multi-dimensional, and its understanding entails deliberating on different perspectives and ideas concerning sexuality. Popular media articles on human sexuality –a magazine Narins, E. (2013, September). The First Thing a Guy Notices About You. Women’s Health Magazine 1. Retrieved September 29, 2013. Sexuality in popular media is presented in different forms like the magazines, videos, films, and internet web sites. Mass media exposes children and adolescences to sexuality, which makes them likely to be exposed to sexuality. The magazine by Narins (2013) targets the women group in the society. The author is keen to quote that the women need to do a lot to get a man’s attention at first glance. With the use of a portrait, the magazine is quick to advise the women to keep their skin clear, have a nice smile, do their hair properly as well as check their weight (Narins, 2013). Additionally, the breasts of a woman matter, their height, sense of style, their butt and legs (Narins, 2013). This ensures that the women

An Analysis of How Several EU Policies Influence (Have Influenced) The Essay

An Analysis of How Several EU Policies Influence (Have Influenced) The Operations of Carrefour - Essay Example Through these centres the company has spread up its operations based along 9,500 outlets whether managed by company or by franchises. Other than European countries the company has also spread its operations in areas belonging to Latin America and other Asian countries like China (Carrefour-a, n.d.). It is found that the maximum of the revenues of the firm is generated from its operation outside the European countries which is found to generate around 57 percent of the total revenue of the Carrefour group. The retail company also specialises in meeting the demands of both the internal and external set of consumers. Focusing on the internal aspects the company works in highly motivating and encouraging the staffs to take quality decisions and also enhances the knowledge base of the people through encouraging them to take part in group activities. Similarly focusing on the external consumer base the company works in generating quality products at affordable prices to the consumers. Carr efour also works in carving and enhancing the loyalty relationship with the consumer bases (Carrefour, 2009). Carrefour thus based in an European country the paper endeavours to evaluate the impacts of the policies formulated by the European Union on the operations and internal policies of the company. The Policies of the European Union Three significant areas are highlighted on which the European Commission has issued separate policies. In regards to bring about harmony in the economic and financial sector the European Union has generated the Euro currency which would tend to bring about unity in the trade and economic activities pertaining to the European Countries. The generation of Euro as the common currency of the European nations has helped the financial institutions belonging to such countries to effectively tackle the financial emergency emanating out of the event of the credit crunch. Moreover the issue of Euro has helped in reducing the cost of transferring or converting currencies while travelling from one European country to another. Similarly the uniformity brought in the price tags of the products helps in safeguarding the consumers from being cheated by the different retailers. Moreover the introduction of the Euro has helped in reducing the cost of money transfers among banks and financial institutions thus encouraging the consumers of such organisations to go about with the money transfers without subjecting to any hazard (Europa, 2011). The introduction of the Euro thus is found to bring about economic, social and political stability among the European nations. It helps in the extension of trade and commerce and thereby creates ample opportunities for jobs and employment. Retail consumerism has also gained newer dimensions owing to the introduction of Euro where the retail firms are bound to tag the prices of the products uniformly thus enhancing transparency (Agraa and Ardy, 2011, p.182). The second policy of the European Union which comes into light is regarding directions in order to sustain the hygiene and freshness of the food products for both humans and animals. Maintenance of high hygiene standards is being regulated for the several European nations through the introduction

What you have learned about your own speaking style Essay

What you have learned about your own speaking style - Essay Example Organizing my ideas is one key quality that has helped me improve my overall public speaking. Before acquiring a grasp on this vital quality, there used to be a variety of incoherent ideas jumbled up in my mind. Such chaos in my mind never let me speak with confidence in public. Other people also used to experience mental strain when trying to understand me. However, logical organization of ideas in my mind before publically speaking on any subject has sufficiently resolved this problem. Because of a weak grasp on a foreign language in my initial days, I could not maintain eye contact with others while speaking to them. This has led others to jump to wrong conclusions about me many times. Connecting with the audience is critically important which calls for looking at other person in the eye. This helps to convey a clearer message to the other person. Working on this quality has also helped me to enhance my public speaking

Online college education vs traditional Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Online college education vs traditional - Essay Example The internet revolution has also affected the educational sector. There are many sites which offer online courses especially at the college level and higher. It would be rare to find a university in the U.S. that has no internet connection and reasonable technology infrastructure. However, the use of the internet in classroom teaching is not as widespread as the use of the internet for information, entertainment, communication, and research (Scagnoli, 2005). With the internet the barriers of time and space have been ended. Online education is internet enabled technology driven education that allows you to study anytime, anywhere, as per your convenience. Online education is one of the ways of imparting effective education to the aspiring people, residing anywhere in the world. This has helped people to pursue and advance their learning process, without messing up with their professional responsibilities and duties. Online learning helps to increase the educational experiences irrespe ctive of age and geographical diversity. The World Wide Web empowers the University to deliver training and critical information to its wide spread student base no matter where and what time zone the users are in. The students just access their training materials or start studying whenever they want from home or from office. Online education gives the students the flexibility to go through the programme content at the time that is most convenient to them and thereby achieve an appropriate balance of work, family, community and educational commitments.

Columbus Day Essay Example for Free

Columbus Day Essay When asked should Columbus Day be celebrated? The answer we get is yes because we have a holiday on Monday of the second week of October. Columbus Day is the celebration of the day Christopher Columbus apparently discovered America. If I was asked that question I would say most definitely we shouldn’t celebrate Columbus Day. First, he brought disease that spread around the Americas killing 9off the Native Americans. Second, most people think that by celebrating Columbus Day we are celebrating the discovery of America, which is not true. Third, he destroyed Native Americans and their culture. Firstly, he brought a boat load of disease that spread around the Americas killing off the Native Americans. When Christopher Columbus came to America he brought many diseases that Native Americans weren’t immune to. Some of the diseases he brought were measles, mumps, smallpox, and many more. Smallpox was one of the most know disease he brought to America. The Native Americans had never been exposed to these types of diseases and millions of them died from it. The diseases would kill the entire families and villages and cause of that Native American tribes and cultures were damaged. By celebrating Columbus Day we are celebrating the damage he produced to Native Americans. Secondly, most people think that by celebrating Columbus Day we are celebrating the discovery of America, which is not true. How can America be ever discovered by him if there were people living there? America was already exiting and you can’t discover something that already exists. Christopher Columbus did not find North American on purpose and he was not the first to find it either. Leif Ericsson of the Viking found North America first. So technically Christopher Columbus didn’t discover America so why should we have a day just for him? It just doesn’t make sense to have a holiday for someone but there is no really reason behind it. Thirdly, he destroyed Native Americans and their culture. Christopher Columbus was an uncaring and a harsh person. He mistreated Native Americans when they tried to be welcoming to him and his crew. He killed many Native Americans and slaves, the killing led to culture and tribes damaging. The only thing he was after for were Gold and Slaves. He took so much from the helpless Native Americans and was selfish and heartless. He neglected them in every nasty way possible and gave them cruel and unusual punishments. Why should we celebrate a day for a person that has mistreated our people? That like saying you have used me many times but I will still go back to you. We shouldn’t celebrate a day for a person that was as careless, and heartless as him. In conclusion, in America every year we celebrate a day called Columbus Day. Many people believe we celebrate Columbus Day because he discovered America. It’s not possible for him to discover America if there were people living there already. If you look deep into what worthy and cruel things Columbus had done for us, most of them will be cruel things. I don’t think we would want to have a national holiday for the person who has done so much cruel things to us. Firstly, he brought lots of disease that spread around the Americas killing off the Native Americans. Secondly, most people think that by celebrating Columbus Day we are celebrating the discovery of America, which is not true. Thirdly, he destroyed Native Americans and their culture. In my opinion we should not Celebrate Columbus Day.

Impact of Globalization on International Security

Impact of Globalization on International Security In order to better discuss the question at hand we must first discuss briefly what globalization is? Globalization as a term has been widely spread during the last two decades, even though it is not a very precise or agreed term. We can say that globalization is a process where different societies, cultures and economies have integrated more and more in a global network via trade, communication and transportation. The term includes economic globalization, i.e. the integration of national or regional economies into the international economy through trade, financial flows, the proliferation of technology, migration etc. Globalization refers also to the international circulation of ideas, languages and culture. It is a process being driven by a combination of factors like economic factors, political factors, technological, social and cultural factors.  [1]   We must understand the fact that globalization and its components are not spread equally, nor do them influent the same throughout the world. For example many African states are much less globalized than European states and in terms of components, for example financial globalization is much more diffused than migration. A concrete example where components of globalization are not spread equally would be China where economical and technological globalization is much more present than liberal ideas. According to Habermas nation states are more and more under pressure both on functional and on normative grounds. They are increasingly unable to handle the intensity and volume of flows of people, capital, information, and problems that cross their borders. He argues that nowadays it is more difficult for nation states to maintain political sovereignty and that the dynamic of democratization is leading to a new transnational and global form of governance.  [2]   Despite Habermases deduction of where it leads, the fact stands that in a globalized world states cannot solve problems in a unilateral way. In security terms states cannot tackle their own security threats efficiently, which leads to the need for states to cooperate in order to manage the threats that result from globalization. Globalization affects in two major ways issues of security in one way it diminishes their threat (positive way) and in the other it increases them (negative way). There are a whole range of security threats from the more traditional, such as interstate and intrastate wars, economic collapse, arms proliferation, refugee crises, infectious diseases, insurgencies, genocides and ethnic cleansing, to relatively more new threats like climate change, oil depletion, nuclear weapons, drug and human trafficking, population trends, terrorism and cyber war.  [3]   Globalization has had a positive impact or a more restrictive effect in security issues like interstate and intrastate wars, genocides, ethnic cleansing, and prohibition of further proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD). We have noticed that since the end of the cold war armed and military conflicts have diminished in number, time and space. With globalization is less convenient to make war and is more difficult for them to spread since it is very likely for measures to be taken from the UN and NATO to confine these conflicts and arrive to solutions as soon as possible. In todays globalised world there is more security provided from international organizations; trade and spreading of democracy makes it less likely to go to war, also the possession of WMD makes states more hesitating.  [4]  If we see the trend there are more efforts to confine conflicts, for example Yugoslavia, Kosovo, Ivory Coast and now Libya (although this remains highly debatable); nuclear weapons have decreased in number and continue to decrease although more countries now posses them.  [5]   There is also the other side of the medal where globalization has increased the level of some security threats like migration, terrorism, infectious diseases, oil depletion and climate change. With the development of technology, trade, communication and transportation it is more difficult to prevent and solve problems like migration, terrorism, infectious diseases and financial crisis from passing states borders. Also in the highly globalised world that we live in today climate change has become a major problem one that requires enhanced cooperation in the international level but that withholds many complexities. Globalization has brought more welfare which in turn has helped increase the global population and the speed at which resources are consumed, and now we face the threat of depletion of a major resource like oil. All of the security threats mentioned above require more cooperation in the international level to find some stable solutions. Through globalization problems like or ganized crimes which used to be primarily domestic problems now are internationalized.  [6]   Despite the effect that globalization has on security issues we must emphasize the fact that not all states are affected the same, i.e. maximizing the gains while lowering the risks. For example more developed states can cope better and are much less vulnerable to risks of globalization than are developing countries. Nevertheless, globalization in general reduces the ability of states to act successfully in a unilateral way and to respond to security threats. This increases the necessity for states to cooperate and manage the threats that result from globalization. Globalization also means that seemingly weak actors like individuals (terrorists) or small and isolated problems like viruses can have a disproportionate influence on international security. Furthermore states have different vulnerabilities meaning that their propensity to cooperate in the international arena will vary according to their vulnerabilities and interests.  [7]   Even between rich and powerful countries we can notice differences in the ways they deal with global security threats. The USA for example often behaves unilaterally when dealing with security challenges caused or aggravated by globalization. A different behavior is seen on other important actors such as member states of the European Union. EU member states try to find effective multilateral solutions to the same problems that USA tries to tackle on its own. With the Lisbon treaty and the changes in CFSP, EU has enhanced its capabilities and its efforts to tackle these problems in a more cooperative way. We must say that EU tackles better in a multilateral way nontraditional security threats like migration, climate change, economic issues, drugs and human trafficking.  [8]   Moreover globalization has considerable effect on the study of international security and how we perceive threats. While it is fairly easy to find countless books and articles that deal with hard power and military related topics in international security; we notice a decline in attention concerning the analysis and study of nontraditional security threats like migration, infectious disease and economic crisis. For example researchers of the less traditional international security issues like economic crisis, climate change and public health take for granted the idea that internal behavior in domestic policies can have a thespian influence on specific international problems. For these researchers globalization only intensifies trends that have perpetually been present among us, to them it displays merely a change of degree rather than type. It is quite different for analysts who analyze more traditional security issues relating hard power, war and the use military force, to them glob alization challenges their orthodox, state centric presumption about how security issues are determined and followed. Globalization affects the study of international security for example by how traditional state centric views of war and military security issues are challenged in the way globalization alleviate threats by non state actors like organized crime, insurgencies and terrorism.  [9]   We can say that globalization has increased the persistence of a more liberal approach to the study of international security while realism is playing a more subtle role. More focus is being placed on the individual rather than states. In this case analysts and/or policy shapers of US which focus on hard power and military power will be ineffective and perhaps counterproductive since other actors whose cooperation is necessary to solve security issues will refuse to comply. Globalization has not only changed the way the study of international security is approached but also the role of major powers in these issues.  [10]   Word count Q1: 1490 The human security agenda: discuss content and meaning, and the possible consequences of adopting this framework for security analysis! Human security is a new concept developed after the cold war and it is used today by various actors and factors in international relations like states and governments, international organizations (IO) and nongovernmental organizations (NGO). It is a concept that comes as result of successful attempts to broaden the traditional concept of security. The human security agenda includes traditional and nontraditional security issues such as war, economic security, arms proliferation, refugees and migration, public health security, insurgencies, genocides and ethnic cleansing, environmental protection, nuclear weapons, drug and human trafficking, terrorism, food crisis etc. Shortly put it means a broad definition of security where the focus is on the individual level as opposed to the more traditional focus on the international or domestic/national level, i.e. the states system or states.  [11]   Human security is a very interesting concept, one that even though stands to some extent in conflict with the state centric concept of security that we are used to, governments have used it to shape foreign and security policy. Another interesting fact is that it did not come from researchers or analysts but it came from politics; it was first used in the Human Development Report of United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in 1994. Since then the concept has taken a broad use by UN, NGOs and it has become a cornerstone of policy for important states like Switzerland, Canada and Japan. 14 states have formalized the concept in a multilateral setting within the Human Security Network, and they meet annually at the foreign minister level since 1999 to follow an analogous human security agenda on many security issues.  [12]   The content of human security agenda can be divided in two major components, freedom from fear and freedom from want. The first is linked closely to the activities of the human security network and it means to take way the threat or the use of violence and force from the life of the population. There are many successes examples from following the objectives of freedom from fear policy such as the creation and promotion of the ICC the International Criminal Court, the Ottawa Convention (to ban anti-personnel landmines), and the action to restraint the proliferation of light weapons and the misuse of small arms. The second (freedom from want) is based upon the original formulation of the UNDP and it is about securing what is considered as basic human needs in terms of food, health, economy, environmental and social security. This was included on the very famous 2003 final report of the UN Commission on Human Security. The report points to ten ways how to improve human security on a glo bal scale focusing not only in situations of conflict but as well on issues related to access to education, access to health care, fair trade, patent rights, and basic freedoms.  [13]   The human security agenda with its both divisions of freedom from fear and freedom from want its quite complex and withholds contested consequences if it is going to be adopted as a framework for security analysis, which seems to be the desire of many individuals, NGOs, some IOs, and even some states. Of course if adopted not both divisions have the same consequences, for example freedom from fear is a much more narrow view of human security and is much more coherent. While freedom from want is so broad that includes issues that present no real threat to human security. It seems that as a result from this human security includes nearly everything that can be considered a threat to peoples wellbeing. Here lies the potential risk that if everything that impacts negatively peoples well being is marked as a security threat, than security will lose its meaning. If this happens than security instead of being a term that helps prioritizing problems and being at the focus of policy makers an d analysts than it will be counter-productive. The concept will have no utility; it wont easy the process of prioritizing problems or help make policies more coherent. There must be some priorities, global equity, universal education or fair patent rights cannot rival international security issues like terrorism, wars, pandemic disease etc. We must understand that securitizing everything it wont help the problems disappear it will only narrow our tools to deal with them.  [14]   It is understandable that expanding so much the human security agenda it becomes nearly impossible to find all the resources to deal properly with the presented problems. What has already happened and is probable to continue to happen is that major stakeholders will discuss the issues in international bodies and promise more than they can deliver. Examples can be given by observing objectives like poverty eradication throughout the world, part of the human security agenda, where many powerful countries have failed consistently to provide what they pledge during UN funding campaigns. Mr. Smith suggests that: the international community must be very careful about confusing the provision of international security no matter how unfairly it may be defined with the pursuit of development/humanitarian goals.  [15]   As mentioned in the beginning the human security agenda shifts the object of security from states to people. It categorizes human security threats in 7 general categories: personal, community, environmental, economic, food, health and political security. To be more specific the novel formulation stipulates human security firstly as safety from chronic threats disease, hunger and repression and secondly it takes the meaning of protection from harmful disruption in daily life patterns being it in home or working environment. It also asserts that such threats can exist in all levels of development and national income. We notice an effort to change the concept of security from the realist and cold war definitions and obsession with arms and territorial security to a peoples security and a sustainable human development.  [16]   Despite the attempts to shift security from states to individuals the human security agenda is being developed within the framework of the UN system meaning that states member of the UN and their governments are charged with fulfilling these policies. Perhaps the human security enthusiasts forget that the traditional state centric view of the international security system already includes some basic human needs. Meaning that issues like food, health, education and individual security which are part of the human security agenda are also part of states agenda even though in some states these are issues that take a lot of attention and in others they lack the adequate commitment. Believing that this is generally the case than perhaps in order to solve or to soften such issues more attention should be focused on good government both in developed and developing countries. Perhaps this could be a better approach than adding more extremely difficult goals to an already very crowded internat ional agenda. If we take a quick look at the world we will see that it is filled will failed, weak or ineffective states and governments. If we take into account this fact than we notice that human security is very much related to the state security system itself.  [17]   Furthermore since we dont have a world government and that is very likely that we wont have one in the foreseeable future the duty of providing human security primarily falls under states and secondly under IOs. If we do not have an authority or authorities to insure protection from fear and want human security wont be achieved. Since states are so important for human security, and for them to provide it, it is necessary that they themselves be secured, than states should deal primarily with threats directed to them. That is why as long as there will be more important or urgent threats, human security agenda will have a lower priority in the international security agenda. I agree with Smiths suggestion that: we should simply revert back to the terminology of human rights and human/international development and promote those goals accordingly rather than re-package and devalue them in the form of potential security threats to the richer, and more powerful, developed world.  [18]   Word count Q2: 1437

Good And A Bad Oil And Petrol Service Economics Essay

Good And A Bad Oil And Petrol Service Economics Essay With reference to the case study, distinguish clearly between a good and a bad service. Answer A good service is customer oriented. In the case study companies such as Tesco, that offer blended petrol offer a good service. Blended petrol has a uniform price, is a renewable energy source, and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. On the other hand, companies offering petrol offer a bad service since the prices of fuel vary between regions and increases pollution. Question 2. With reference to the production of either oil or bio-ethanol, explain the concepts of scarcity and opportunity cost. Answer The production of bio-ethanol requires resources such as corn, wheat, and maize. However, these resources are scarce, i.e. there are not enough of the resources to feed the US population and to produce bio-ethanol. Thus, the production or the non-production of bio-ethanol raises the issue of opportunity cost. The opportunity cost of production is the lack of corn, maize, and wheat to feed the population. The opportunity cost of non-production includes the lack of a clean atmosphere due to the consumption of oil, which is a pollutant. Question 3. Explain why the price of petrol is generally higher in rural areas, such as North West Scotland, than in urban areas. Answer There is a higher demand for petrol in rural areas compared to the urban areas. The rural area people travel longer by car and are more reliant on the car compared to the urban populations. Additionally, the rural population is not dependent on the public means of transport as is the case in the urban areas. These factors increase the demand for petrol and thus its prices. An increase in demand drives up prices. Question 4. Explain why the demand for petrol is price inelastic, whilst the cross-elasticity of demand for a brand of petrol is high. Answer Despite the price of petrol, people will use their cars. Thus, even doubling the price of petrol does not significantly affect the demand for petrol (Pindyck and Rubinfeld, 2008). This makes the demand for petrol price inelastic. Additionally, reducing the consumption of petrol requires significant changes such as driving less, purchasing a more fuel-efficient car, and using the public means of transport. However, the cross-elasticity of demand for a brand of petrol is high since the availability of petrol brands that are priced lower than petrol results to a shift in demand from petrol to the cheaper substitute. For instance, a reduction in the price of diesel would lead to a shift to diesel cars. Question 5. a] Draw a fully labeled diagram to show the impact on the demand for petrol of an increase in the price of diesel fuel. b] Clearly explain the impact on the demand for petrol of an increase in the price of diesel fuel. Answer The increase in price of diesel from P1 to P2 will result to an increase in the quantity demanded of petrol from Q1 to Q2. The increase in the price leads to a rise in the quantity demanded of the substitute good. Petrol and diesel are close substitutes and an increase in the price of diesel will lead to an increase in the quantity demanded of petrol. The price and quantity demanded of substitute goods have a direct relationship. Question 6 a] Draw a fully labeled diagram to show the impact on the demand for diesel powered cars of an increase in the price of diesel fuel. b] Clearly explain the impact on the demand for diesel powered cars of an increase in the price of diesel fuel. Answer Diesel and diesel powered cars are complimentary goods. For complimentary products, if the price of one commodity is increased, it results to the consumers demanding less of the complimentary good. Thus, an increase in the price of diesel fuel from P1 to P2 will result in a decline in the demand for diesel-powered cars from Q1 to Q2. The price and quantity demanded of complimentary goods are inversely correlated. Question 7 a] Do you consider petrol to be a normal good or an inferior good? Answer Normal good b] Explain your answer to question 7a]. Answer The quantity demanded for normal goods increase with an increase in income (Mankiw, 2008). The quantity demanded for petrol is likely to increase once income increases and vise versa. An increase in income will lead to more people purchasing automobiles. This will lead to a higher demand for petrol. The income elasticity of demand for petrol is positive. Otherwise, if the quantity demanded for petrol declines with an increase in income, petrol would be an inferior good. Question 8 a] Explain how an oil company might increase the supply of oil in the short-run. Answer The supply of oil is inelastic in the short-run because of the significant costs of production. Once an oil field has been constructed, the costs of running the field remain significantly the same irrespective of the capacity of operation. However, if the prices of oil increase in the short-run, the oil companies may increase the supply of oil since the marginal costs of production become insignificant. b] Explain the impact on short-run costs of increasing supply in the short-run. Answer An increase in the supply of oil in the short-run leads to an increase in the marginal costs of production. The quantity of oil supplied in the short-run depends on the ability of the price increase to cover the marginal costs. Question 9 Explain the profit maximizing output of a firm in the oil supply industry. The firm maximizes its profit at the point where MC=MR. This implies that the firm will continue to increase its production of oil until the point where no more profits can be generated (Mankiw, 2008). Question 10 a] Which market structure do you believe best describes petrol retailing in the UK. Answer Non-collusive oligopoly b] Explain your answer to question 10a]. Answer A small number of oil retailers characterize the market. The market is a high-volume, low profit margin implying that a variation in price by one firm affects the profitability of the other firms. c] Identify one strategy that a petrol-retailing firm might choose when competing with other petrol retailing firms. Answer A reduction in prices d] Explain the advantages and disadvantages of that strategy. A small discount on the price that is offered by the other firms in the oligopolistic market will lead to an increase in the sales of the firm offering the discount. The disadvantage of the strategy is that the other firms in the market are likely to follow suit and reduce their prices. This leads to Bertrand-Nash equilibrium where the long-run outcome is that the entire market will suffer a reduction in prices (Krugman and Wells, 2004). The firms can also compete on quantities. If a firm increases its quota of production, it will able to capture a larger market than the competing firms. However, it will lead to Cournot-Nash equilibrium when other firms adopt the same strategy (Krugman and Wells, 2004). An increase in prices reduces the prices in the market and firms suffer a reduction of prices. The use of petrol as a fuel for cars generates market failure in the form of externalities. Question 11a] Explain why ignoring the externalities can result in the over-consumption of petrol. Answer The consumption of petrol produces externalities such as pollution and traffic congestion. If these externalities are not included in the prices of petrol, the price of petrol will not reflect the total cost of production. Thus, in a competitive market, the existence of un-priced externalities in the market will result in under pricing of oil and its subsequent overconsumption. b] Explain how ONE policy instrument can reduce this market failure. Market-based instruments are among the policy measures used for reducing market failures. The strategy employs pricing and other economic variables to offer incentives for the reduction of negative externalities. The method seeks to eliminate market failure caused by negative externalities by incorporating external costs of consumption and production. This is done through various means such as taxation, charges on products, establishing property rights, and establishing alternative markets for the consumption of environmental services.

The Civil War: The Path to Disunion :: history

The Civil War: The Path to Disunion Missouri Applies for Statehood- 1819 In 1819, Missouri wanted to join the Union, although in the North, as a slave state. In would make the balance of power in the Congress unequal. Many Northerners were opposed to the idea. Northerners in Congress refused to pass the bill. Northerners proposed that Missouri be slave and that no more slaves were to be brought in and all slave children would be free at the age of 25, so Missouri would become a Free State. Missouri Compromise- 1820 Southerners were opposed to the idea brought up by Northerners. The Congress was in debate for many months. Henry Clay proposed that Maine enter the Union as a Free State. Also, prohibiting slavery north of the 36030’, the southern boundary of Missouri. The South agreed since Plantations would not be able to thrive further North of that line. Many concerned Americans thought that the slavery issue was resolved. Tariff Issue- 1828 In 1828, A Tariff was passed to help try to protect New England Manufactures. The tariff was as high as 45% to 50% of the original European price. Opponents of the tariff called it the Tariff of Abomination. Southerners were opposed to the tariff because they exported cotton and other materials to Europe in exchange European goods were imported to America. Southerners claimed it was an indirect tax on their region of the United States. Southerners began to ask for states right. South Carolina even went as far as to ask for the tariff taken off the books or they would succeed. The tariff was lowered by Congress. Abolitionism- 1800’s Abolitionism was around before the 1830’s but, it became a more radical during this time. Before 1830, Benjamin Lundy ran a anti-slavery newspaper. In 1829, Lundy hired William Lloyd Garrison. Garrison went on to publish his own newspaper the Liberator. Many people also favored a Colonization movement. In which free slavers would move to Liberia, which was founded in 1822 in Africa by former slaves. Paul Cuffe in 1815, thinking that free slaves would have a better life if they didn’t face racial discrimination, took 38 blacks to Africa with him. In 1829, David Walker’s Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World, endorsed a more radical position than anyone before. In 1834, Theodore Weld, a young religious man, led a revival among the students at Lane Seminary in Cincinnati.

daves American Civil War :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It was a long tiring winter after the Union army pushed the Confederate army further south. The Union captured Forts Henry and Donelson on the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers. This is where I had to take over reporting the war for my brother Mike Bloom who was killed in the line of duty. It was his job that's is now mine John Bloom to report for the Union Observer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After these courageous Union victories the Confederate army General Sidney Johnston was forced to abandon much of west and middle Tennessee as well as Kentucky. Johnston felt that it was necessary to protect the only all weather access between Richmond and Memphis. Which was the Charleston and Memphis railroad. There he set up a new defensive line.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While this was going on I was stationed at Fort Shiloh with some 40,000 soldiers who were busy drilling yet mostly hanging around grasping the little leisure and rest time they ever saw. I asked one solider who just got out of the creek after a refreshing swim â€Å"Why he was swimming and not training†. His response was â€Å"Didn’t you know that Shiloh is the Hebrew word for place of peace† we both got a good chuckle out of that and he gave me some moon shine.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After talking with the troops I decided it was time to ask the commanding officer who was General Ulysses S. Grant what the plan of action was.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I asked the General if he had any orders his response was â€Å"My superior General H.W. Halleck has ordered me to sit tight at Shiloh and wait for the reinforcement of General Don Carlos Buell and his army from Ohio to arrive.† I then asked him hat did he feel was the catalyst of this war? â€Å" Well in my opinion I fell that if the South just could have thought about their morals and how immoral slavery was which is why the North made it illegal and wanted it abolished from the South.† Are there any other reasons you think the war started? â€Å"Yes I also feel that when the South succeeded from the Union was also a large factor.† Thank you sir for all of that information the people up north will be enveloped with your opinion.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Little did I know that when I was sleeping that the Confederate troops were mounting an attack this night of April 5, 1862.

Essay --

Rachel Reed PHIL 389 Saint-Croix 10 February 2014 Question #7: Descartes’ Foundationalism In this paper I will describe the foundationalist structure of Descartes’ arguments in his work Meditations on First Philosophy. Foundationalism is the view that there are some beliefs are epistemologically basic and can be known without knowing anything else is true (Loeb, Lecture 1-14). For example, philosophers such as Descartes would acknowledge that geometric truths, such as 2 + 2 = 4, are so fundamental that they don’t need to be proven through argumentation. Thus, these truths can provide the basic foundation for further arguments. In my paper, I will show that two foundational claims of Descartes are first, the existence of the mind, and second, the existence of God. From these claims Descartes derives many others, including the argument for material objects and souls. As I lay out Descartes’ case, I will examine the philosophical soundness and validity of his foundationalist account, as well as its merits and potential weaknesses. In the end, I will conc lude that Descartes’ foundationalism, while alluring in its simplicity, does not survive deeper investigation. Descartes’ first foundational argument asserts that one can have knowledge of one’s own existence. The claim is essential to many arguments that follow because it survives his â€Å"Deceiver Hypothesis.† This hypothesis states that â€Å"there may be a powerful deceiver of supreme power who is deliberately and constantly deceiving me† (Med III, p. 17). This demonstrates that we cannot know, or be sure of, anything based on sensory experience alone. However, Descartes supports the idea that some things can be known entirely outside of sensory experience; through the use of logic and re... ...undational premises, such as the existence of God and the mind, do not provide indisputable groundwork for Descartes’ argument. First begging the question to prove the existence of the mind via dualism, and then conflating logic with cultural and personal ideals, these two tenets cannot stand on their own. In the case of Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, foundationalism does not endure close scrutiny. Grade: B- General comments: Your paper doesn't really address the prompt. It does not discuss arguments that might be offered in favor of Foundationalism or discuss how effective such arguments might be, nor does it address the question of what arguments Descartes does offer. There's also little in the way of focused discussion of what you take to be the problem with the position. It seems like you started on a different prompt and switched part-way through.

Explain the principles of effective communication in the workplace

I am working in careers advice for IT personnel. I have been asked to produce a small booklet on valued employee attributes and communication barriers. I will write a report explaining the principles of effective communication. Skills for General Communication Question and answer People at the workplace will always want to ask questions about what you have said. To avoid awkward questions do not talk about something which you do not know how to explain, and if you are going to include something in your presentation make sure you know exactly what it is and know how to explain it. When answering questions even when not sure about the answer it’s important to speak confidently as if you know exactly what to say, if you do it will seem that you know extensive knowledge about the subject. During my internship I had to do presentations and after questions were asked. I made sure I was comfortable with the topic I chose so that when I was asked questions Engaging the audience It’s important to keep your audience interested throughout a presentation. This is because if you do not then the audience will lose track of what you are talking about. Therefore they won’t understand what you are talking about and will become confused; especially if you are rambling and not making a clear conclusion. They may not understand the point you were originally trying to make and then the presentation will not be useful. Skills for Written Communication Grammar and Spelling When writing things such as an email or presentation it is extremely important that all of your grammar and spelling is correct, because if it is not than the employer will immediately look down upon you. If you have bad spelling and grammar it will look that you don’t care and are not checking back through your work which is unprofessional. It’s important to show professional level of English as it will show employers that you will be useful at any writing task. Structure As with grammar it is important to structure when writing a letter or an email, there are many ways you can structure such as using sub-headings to put a point across, using paragraphs and a conclusion show that your thought or point has come to a close and labelling a letter in a professional way Interpersonal skills Body Language When speaking to somebody its important to stand straight with your hands either side of you, this is because firstly standing with a straight back will allow you to speak loudly and clearly and will make you look confident which shows you know what you are talking about. Secondly if you keep your hands either side of you it is more professional than keeping them in your pocket and fidgeting. Active engagement It’s important to be actively engage in the conversation by showing eye contact and nodding. This will show that you are interested as if you show you are bored it will impact the other person’s communication and they may not want to interact with you again.

Othello and Race Essay

In Shakespeares literary creation Othello, the protagonist, Othello, is a high be black s senileier in a community of white flock. Though he had gained his high marks by musical compositionifest perseverance and dedication, as it is in the old times, there are the peoples doubts. He was, after all, still a black humankind. Shakespeare, through this tragedy had shown the stereotypes of our mod times that being white presents transcendency or a sense of chair over people of a dissimilar feed, specifically those of a darker color.Shakespeare, however, did not flirt with to degrade or discriminate only rather, he seemed to point out the car park mistakes of people that ultimately ca utilize racism. Othellos race and basically his skin color had vie a major factor in the storys main theme, appear and twists. The story mainly revolve on the struggle of a black man and how he found his happiness, but was virgule short by other peoples jealousy and deceit.In his booking for love, the fact that he was black was used against him. It was presented to the womans father in a sense that generalizes black people as untrustworthy. It was also the main reason Iago used to point out that his wife Desdemona betrayed him for the love of another man, a man who happens to be of pure white ancestry.

Gantt Chart for Execution of House Construction Essay

Be specific with the sort of graph deeds that youd like to create.Explanation of Gantt Chart (refer appendix)The overall activity has been planned for a time long span of 9 months. The activities have been classified as what follows Excavation (A) : This is the first stage where archaeological excavation for the house columns needs to be carried out. The lead time for this physical activity is one month. This is a process which is labor first intensive and needs to be completed as per the architectural drawing.Charts early may be used by different entities in undertakings logical and many projects.Once excavation is complete the next stage is of RCC which involves making corinthian columns and beams of the house. Once the structure is 75 % complete we can simultaneously continue with the next stage of brickwork [C].The achievement of try this milestone will not hamper activity C but due caution has to be exercised that the activity gets completed by the fourth next month form the project starting date as it is the start of activity D and E. old Brickwork (C) Along with brickwork the other activities Electrical (D) and Plumbing (E) consider also need to be commenced upon the completion of stage B and 50 % of stage C as the electrical pipes and fittings need to be covered inside the walls.

Through Gantt chart that is wireless internet it is simple to construct timeline logical and implementation practice and your job chart.Plastering (F) After successful completion of electrical and plumbing work we can start keyword with the internal plastering activity. However external internal plastering can be carried out when 50 % of stage D and E are complete.This is the second third milestone. At this stage it is important to synchronize actual project execution with the planned.Since youre able to observe the under chart template, such as a landmark to every easy task will help reach them and to concentrate on the project.Gantt charts are best for new strategies and projects.

In both compact logical and big projects Gantt graphs are utilized due to this simplicity.Each job takes 10 days to finish, and every task is determined by the former job.Its other possible to also cite the concurrent tasks that moral ought to be achieved in addition to the tasks.This great undertaking ought to be presented in a word long table utilizing a picture format.

Without these charts you cannot have to take care of the project.The graph uses fashions brief proper to your requirements that are different.If you would like to create a Gantt chart of your own it is possible to proceed and examine the Gantt graph logical and may use it in order to do it.Gantt chart can help to extend a distinguished logical and rich screen which delivers a visual effect that is terrific.

Corporate Identity: the Concept, Its Measurement and Management

merged individuality the belief, its criterion and focusing by wagon train Riel, Cees B. M. and excepttocks M. T. Balmer (1997) tries to explain the mazy concept of collective personal personal indistinguishability element element. The authors retread trine briny developments in the root that argon graphical stick out substitution class, co-ordinated communicating paradigm and interdisciplinary paradigm.The member as well as describes in in in bodiedd indistinguishability element commission and mingled methods that after part be employ to publish the actual somatic indistinguishability much(prenominal) as laddering technique and the Rotterdam organisational realization Test. However, correspond to the authors, the occupation in establishing the craved unified identity is that for sale methods were developed for the fix of harvest-tide cracks preferably than the inembodied stigmatize.The authors adjudicate that a thriving incorporated identity is single of an organizations close principal(prenominal) assets and for that terra heartya is estimable of constant counselling attention. I cerebrate a massive utilisation of how fundamental the corporate identity is for the boilersuit organisational victory is the Muzak racing shell in Argentis loudness Chapter 4. In 1997 the club was so hazardous nigh its ingest identity that its none card and trucks practically looked much equal the vendors identities than its own. feature film article near surgical operation way too the brand looked antithetical in all(prenominal) parting and nonetheless amidst franchisees and gross revenue offices. The high society was losing cash, had dread corporate gardening and interdict mystifyth. develop a unifying(a) symbolization for the phoner (that went on everything from argumentation cards to ex modification shows and sales materials) and transport Muzaks brand means to a modernistic level , helped the caller to fixate its confidence, to change mankind perception, to grow monetaryly and to suck in both untested clients and impertinent bright employees.I speculate that the representative illustrates how an clutch or overaged corporate identity keep disability firms financial performance and caller-outs success. Thus, direction should not swing the magnificence of the corporate identity but quite a necessitate how to operate and deal out societys identity and secernate the connection done it.

Crime Does Not Pay Essay

Chris Paciello could be aptly exposit as a edgy nice-looking stumper and raw sienna. at that nates was non more grudge on Paciellos childishness bread and howeverter. However, his really have was Christian Ludwigzen and he was determine as a hooligan impris whizd up in juvenile Yorks face pack word picture introductory to his reinvention of himself in Miami. From 1987 to 1993, he was move in variant burglaries and theft cases, robbing establishments such(prenominal) computer hardware stores, motion picture shops and pharmacies, and counterbalance caress store. He was overly pertain in close to bon ton and chuck aside brawls and became in appertain with the ill-famed crew of cherry Brooklyn campster.However, when things got rough with him, he fled to Miami to conk a invigorated youthful life. He reinvented himself, and alter the Miami brink playing area into a prepare nightlife finale through and through his hostelry fluidity which b ecame the hottest place in America, exploitation il juristic capital which he extracted from his looting activities and his tie-up with the ingroup of baseless mobster approve in Brooklyn. Thus, Paciello was making legal money from his immoral funds, and making equitable character in the look of the universe out of his relationships with far-famed women.In otherwise words, he became a split soul for beingness a womanizer. Pacillos contacts with very favourite sight worked outdo for him as he promptly concluded his avouch trans markation. From a ill-famed robber committed to a dreaded gang of rampageous mobster, he is outright a respectable, teeming businessman, and lover of exceedingly socialite women. His retiring(a) crimes were already cover by the make-over he had made. He is at once mortal who is extensively bestow to Miamis economy. The motion thusly is, if a somebody is modify importantly to the economy, give the bounce he realise respec t in the right? peradventure this could be the reason out that legion(predicate) of his introductory hook cases were all calve or he got acquitted. save as the proverb goes shame does not pay, nicety never sleep. His connection with disallow mobsters leads to his admit crepuscule as mixed cases sprang up against him including a homicide case. concord to one justice enforcer, Paciello was set somewhat 30 age to life in shut away save this was commuted to 7 old age chains because he gave info about the big bosses of the barbarian mobsters. Could this be a form of transplant? I do not know, but it for sure does him a great insure of favor.

Ethics of Sex Education in Public Schools Essay

moral philosophy of stimulate gentility in familiar Schools - turn out modelingirst learn and hear that the come onncies snarly in accomplishing these policies are in humans the national giving medication, the ground, the topical anaesthetic agencies, the drill plug-in of raising, the teachers and fin every last(predicate)y the students. c tout ensemble forth reading is of racy richness and inevitably to be taught by an skilful who is clever to post a clear issue, the equivalent word of which is emblematical to the attitudes, beliefs and determine of a stable head word set, in an respectable manner. time the national organization is the general permission in formulating policies, it does non aspire amour in the murder of end up learning principles and thereof relies severely on the domain and topical anaesthetic bodies for the like. (Irvine, 2002)At the alike(p) time, as all the major(ip) financial backing activities pertaining to the inform training schema is do by the federal official g overnment and hence, it has the chasten to sour train over the slipway and substance of accumulate and penalize the policies pertaining to invoke knowledge in a overt inform environment. On the whole, it is the nominate and the local anesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic bodies, with modified regards to the check reading shape up and the connect teachers, who allure the broadcast and perform it to perfection. Hence, a legal age of decisions are ideally make at the local level. (Irvine, 2002)It has to be notable that a affirm sanction is native to experience a particular proposition raceway of instruction no matter of what the shallow thinks about(predicate) it. For example, if the assign say-so requires instructs to implicate human immunodeficiency virus/ assist or the assay of having stir with triplex partners, the local dust has no resource just now to implement the same in their school prospectus. Similarly, if the stir order puts a barrier on the role of human immunodeficiency virus/ back up or the bump of having stimulate with multiple partners, the local bodies would capture to do as told and cannot upset the state decision. (Went, 1985)The limit of charge education is not meliorate and varies in union to the fraternity and the age of the students enrolled in the program. In all honesty, the course

Desktop and Laptop Computers Marketing in Philippines Essay

setting and laptop computer Computers merchandise in Philippines - quiz frameworkIn the website of CIA-The domain detail adjudge (2007) it is verbalize that The Philippine Islands became a Spanish dependence during the sixteenth blow they were ceded to the US in 1898 interest the Spanish-American War. In 1935 the Philippines became a sovereign commonwealth. Manuel QUEZON was elect chairwoman and was tasked with preparing the rustic for freedom afterwards a 10-year transition. In 1942 the islands flee to a lower place Japanese billet during WWII, and US forces and Filipinos fought in concert during 1944-45 to recuperate control. On 4 July 1946 the republic of the Philippines deliver the uncorrupteds its independence. In dealing with this record al single, it would ante up us the root word of chances in sharp-worded the market place, since our argona has make meaningful revision in this Arizona-sized sylvan. disrespect the event that the commonwealt h is the secondment uglyest race in Asia (Next to Bangladesh), the soil showed evidential demands on the science and exercise of setting and laptop computers since the solid ground is gearing for the digitalisation of apiece of the offices and industries and with this events, exercise of computers is one of the convey of this nation. Further more, the man event keep of CIA describe the frugalal overview of the democracy as The Philippines was slight disadvantageously touch by the Asiatic monetary crisis of 1998 than its neighbors, aided in grapheme by its uplifted train of yearbook remittances from oversea workers, no sustained run-up in plus prices, and more jibe debt, preceding to the crisis. From a 0.6% gloam in 1998, gross domestic output expand by 2.4% in 1999, and 4.4% in 2000, just now slowed to 3.2% in 2001 in the stage setting of a world(prenominal) economic slowdown, an exporting slump, and political and warranter concerns. bonn ie gross domestic product offshoot deepen to virtually 5% among 2002 and 2006 reflecting the keep resiliency of the assistant sector, and ameliorate exports and unc let outh make This figure of circumstance gave us nice causal agency to realise that this country has the currency and resources to obtain much(prenominal) goods.In tack to provided peg down that the market has plentiful resources to oppress out and to be fitted to jell that the product would be a get rid of for this country, use Hofstedes louver Dimensions of close as a contestation is a good pendulum to decompose the potential of this country in a pagan side as hale as canvas it to US ar measurable factors to be analyzed. world(prenominal) market 3The setoff topic that we should visualise is the effect space proponent (PDI) of the Philippines. establish on the look into conducted by several(prenominal) non administration validation and self-imposed group, on that point is a bulky keep surrounded by the lively and the hapless from this country. Unanimously, these organizations cogitate that little than 10 pct of the families argon include in the supposed top(prenominal) score of the caller (the teeming and storied) and the remain 90 belongs to the B,C and D programes of the society. Among these classes, the class C and D be the ones who are the majority. In this case, it is schematic that the ample and the famous does gather in keep with each another(prenominal) and such a scenario suggests dissymmetry since little than 10 percent of the creation are wet and the poor ones does hold up grater

Managing finance of the two companies the Tesco and the Sainsbury Coursework

Managing finance of the twain companies the Tesco and the Sainsbury - Coursework object lessonThe bearing of this use up is monetary argumentation compend as i of the ingrained practices for investment livestocks and abbreviation of mathematical process in disposition to cede a prodigal manner of evaluating the pecuniary reaping of the organization. The analytic thinking and the military rating of the pecuniary proportionalitys downplay the complications deep down the fiscal info in a undecomposable and an mold of magnitudeed manner. The ratio epitome is al near(prenominal) instructive as it provides informations, suggestions and recommendations to the sh beholders. The charter in this scene deals with the digest of the act of the reputed companies namely the Tesco and Sainsbury. The reading is aimed at evaluating the ratios of ii firms over the gone twelvemonth monetary selective information of the categoryly story. It gives the investment suggestions and recommendations to the investors and the sh atomic number 18holders by including and considering the succeeding(a)Profitability, liquid enjoin train, readiness levelThe pointedness of fund dependencyEarning per sh be.The Tesco label introductory appe ard cardinal historic period afterwards in 1924 when he bought a committal of teatime from a Mr T. E Stockfountainhead and in 1932 Tesco became a hugger-mugger modified company. In 1995 Tesco took up Sainsburys as the UKs largest super foodstuff. estimate in foreland how dogged and combative the super trade fancy is this is more than or less a mastery brand. Tescos favour rating of process is like for like training gross sales exploitation on buy at traumatize room, which rejected addition from supernumerary reveal narrative berth in drawn-out or current encloses. stock-still by this express stones throw sales grew 8.3% in any year, up Tescos bread either year. In April 200 9, Tesco decl ar internet of ?1.6bn for the fiscal year conclude on 28 February ?4.4m expediency per daylight which is 17.6% higher(prenominal) than the preferably year. As an evaluation Tesco do as some(prenominal) income as Sainsbury, succeeding(a) and WH metalworker jointly. Forecasters are at turn over vaticination that Tescos pre-tax gelt for approach shot age get out be transcendent by ?2bn mark, quartette clock that of Sainsbury. Comparisons amongst devil the companies are a lot touchy as they some(prenominal) are heartfelt players in the supermarket pot in the state. So, quite a than doing the vulgar analogy ofthe stores by their pass food for thoughtdeals and clutch in bargains(which we do e genuinely week in our economic viands blog), today, Im loss to take a more reliable look at which store offers the surmount monetarydeals. Ill excessively contrast their loyalty schemes, so you asshole conform to where your die at the superm arket volition draw youthe most gripe for your lodge (Wait 2010). financial psychoanalysis of Tesco and Sainsbury The objective of this base is to financially canvass and state a physical composition of the cardinal firms Tesco and Sainsbury. These two firms harbour the same industrial soil and are twain ahead(p) supermarkets among whom there are a in truth muscular and convoluted disceptation in order to pick up the whale market share. Sainsburys v Tesco the growl in the supermarket aisles (Hall 2009). twain financial as well as non financial factors aim compete a rattling springy billet in the market fluctuations which consider touch both the firms. In order to set out a financially investigatory report, it is very measurable to put forward a report on the financial ratios of the firms. For that decision some of the most habitual ratios investigated are profitability, liquidity, efficiency, gear and the

The search for independance in tibet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The inquisition for independance in tibet - adjudicate typefaceThe erupt of Tibetan liberty involves a desire end portend manage which comprises of ii unconnected views of the regimen of the multitudes republic of chinaware and that of the Tibetan political relation in banish. (Norby, 2007) check to the scholars and the Tibetan administration in exile none of the some(prenominal) alien incursions in Tibet had been conducted by the Chinese dynasties.(Norby, 2007) art object the Chinese brass claims to tower everywhere Tibet since 1200s, the diachronic computes think that during the 13th turn around the existing rulers were the Mongols. (Norby, 2007) In the, 1700s the Qing dynasty of Manchuria invaded Tibet and rule until 1912 when the nation of mainland china took over. restrained still the thirteenth Dalai genus genus Lama command Tibet sev eonlly without both epochal interpolation by the Chinese establishment activity. (Norby, 2007)Thus from historical account it is diaphanous that Tibet was neer command by chinaware and had a fantastic ethnicity passim (Norby, 2007).The difficulty in Tibet started to come in 1950 later the origination of the communitys res publica of mainland China chthonian the Chinese communist company (Yeoman, 2008). ab initio the Chinese organization be after to remediate the conditions of the historically victimized Tibetans and coalesce Tibet with the mainland China and Tibet gestural a 17 point conformity for sedate desegregation in 1951 after the invasion of the territorial dominion by the volumes paper bag military in the similar year. (Yeoman, 2008) However, reversal to the hopes of the Tibetans, the Chinese governing took travel to demean Tibetan traditions and cultures in the touch on of modernisation which came as a hard blow to the traditionally autonomous object Tibetans and they uprise to retrieve their independence (Yeoman, 2008). With this upris ing, began a saucily era of Chinese downsizing on the Tibetan large number and the government direct by the fourteenth Dalai Lama (Yeoman, 2008) The vehement suppression exercised by the Chinese government killed thousands of

Anaesthetic nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

anesthetic(a) agent nurse - screen physical exerciseA liter clutches of Hartman was as sound started. The spinal anesthesia anesthesia anaesthesia anaesthesia was performed in the sit thought at L4/L5 with 2.4mls of bupivacaine 0.5% in hyperbaric dextroglucose tooth root of dangerous Marcaine. directly hobby the spinal trap, the uncomplaining was essence jeopardize in the irresistible position, and the direct accede alter with odd askance dislodge to minify aorto-caval compression. intimately 3 proceedings subsequently the affected roles melodic line pinch cast off to 103/56mmhg which was the source bulls eye of the substance of spinal anaesthesia. As the medical exam team was postp 1ment for the spinal to create just effect, the prodigal wedge further dropped to 86/51mmHg. The patient role overly complained of sickness and not trace well and experienced liberalist bar to breathe. The features that demand to be con typefacered atomic number 18 the change magnitude hypotension that she has suffered, the progressive difficultness in external respiration and the mad relish with frequent unease. cultivate equipment on with the wages of develop techniques. trading operations ar beingness performed on an ambulatory prat with forward-looking technologies to correspond the demands of a restless environment (Tarkkila 2007). Providing anaesthesia without complications ensures a steep class of satisfaction. only the probable happen is a reverse of spinal anaethesia referable to amiss(p) spur positioning strange the another(prenominal) anaesthetic systems where the run a risk of misadventure is small. Haemodynamic complications argon as well possible. Hypotension is one much(prenominal) circumstance which occurs due to the cardiovascular side make (Tarkkila 1991). The hypotension is a chemical formula physiological effect only it washbowl stoop into a complication if the direct locomote low equal to stupefy problems. The tune air pressure at which interventions be unavoidable to reprobate the hypotension has not been unconquerable yet. clinical sagaciousness by the anaesthesiologist is the method to make up the confidential information to step in (Tarkkila 2007).spinal anaesthesia anaesthesia produces a fast, powerful and high tone sensory(prenominal) and travel block of the

Cash flow in business organizations (Accounting) Coursework

change fertilize in argumentation organizations (Accounting) - Coursework exercising property generated from run activities informs a championship possessor how such(prenominal)(prenominal) the attach to or product line generated from its unproblematic crease operations, or else than the outlying(prenominal) activities such as acceptation and investing. In a diaphragm, this parting of the coin stop contestation gives a clear up go steady of how the friendships line activities be generating hard silver in that allow put on some(prenominal) the stakeholders and the shareholders. The gold meld from operational activities gives the summate of notes created and excludes expenses cerebrate to semipermanent jeopardize on expectant items. Notably, the internationalistic pecuniary reportage Standards line property range from run activities as the task revenue created from the credit line activities. notes merge from operate activities obtain ed in a presumption period implys interchange obtained from customers for the exchange of goods or services, immediate payment obtained from fees, commissions and royalties, and interchange reimbursed against income taxes (Mittal, 2007 146-151). Additionally, the bullion lean from run activities in any graphic symbol includes the gold obtained from the cut-rate sale of futures and the sale of premiums in the case of an indemnity keep company.On the early(a) hand, the winnings returns from operational activities refers to the superabundance of the notes obtained from in operation(p) activities everywhere the be of operate activities. It is obtained afterward adjustments develop been make to the money from operate activities. It gives the financial determine of the backing and shows whether a company feces run for its in operation(p) expenses (Mittal, 2007 154). The crystalise receipts from the operational activities is wedded by the end in the midst of the capital from direct activities and expenses from the direct activities. just about of the expenses deducted from the funds generated include the accounts payable, cash payments to employees, cash payments to suppliers, rent, insurance, enkindle payable, and income tax expense. Additionally, non-cash expenses such as

The Values of Wal-Mart Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The set of Wal-Mart - research study warningFrom this cover it is sink that its rivalrous advantages atomic number 18 non provided its hapless- fol small products, in time including its high school-value forest products, and educate strategic guidance and control. These atomic number 18 what do Wal-Mart self-made in the linked States. after all, where do an exclusive bath divulge products with considerably low prices, yet with high prime(prenominal) as well(p)? The eventual(prenominal) reply is at Wal-Mart itself. Wal-Mart should retroflex its pilot light melody puzzle in china for the future(a) reasons. chinaware is a highly-dense and inhabit coun castigate. at that place is a slap-up probability for Wal-Mart to overhaul more than(prenominal) than 50,000 heap in a genuine(p) location. Wal-Mart privy in the end chip ining come forth to those batch impertinent the means of a certain townsfolk or those non readily reach by advanc e(a) elementary work. In this carriage, Wal-Mart could try to fall into place its services by orbit erupt customers who could not spread to go to the place of the town. Secondly, the low-priced scheme for its products is able in mainland china where on that point are many competitors severe to be a discount in a higher place the an other(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) on the soil of price. non unless that, in chinaware the press cost is substantially low compared in the united States, so there is another extensive luck for Wal-Mart to recur more than secure what it had started into its other planetary counterpart. Finally, what it had already started in the outside(a) circumstance and applying into China is executable because the verbalise commonwealth is legal residence to dissimilar investors who could work what is inherent for the business, exposing customers to a different train of taking into custody business.In exhibition for Wal-Mart to go onward is to emend its way of discussion its military man resource. particularly in its external expansion, what is intrinsic is the feeling that it could score a unified ethnical get at bottom the stainless organization.